Each Deanery in the Diocese of Winchester is linked with a different district in Uganda. Our Deanery, Alton, is linked with Karamoja in north-eastern Uganda, a remote, semi-arid region with a turbulent and violent history.
Karamoja – a 14-hour bus ride from Uganda’s capital, Kampala, across rough, unforgiving terrain – is becoming increasingly vulnerable as the land becomes desertified and the meagre resources available have to be shared with an ever-growing population. Inevitably, it is the children and the old who are the first to suffer.
In Moroto, one of the main Karamojong towns, electricity is a precious resource as there are only a few solar panels to light the town and a diesel-generator is limited to 5 hours’ operation per day
o provide additional power. Although in recent months the situation has improved with national grid hydro-electric power having reached Moroto, the threat of frequent power ‘brownouts’ is ever present due to increasing electricity demands in Uganda exceeding generation capacity.
Throughout Karamoja, the majority of people fetch their own
water daily from rivers or manually-operated borehole pumps. Such demands for basic survival are time-consuming and frequently prevent children attending primary school.
In Karamoja a person’s wealth is determined by the number of animals they own, particularly cattle. Until recently, cattle rustling has been rife and, as cattle are not insured, it has devastated those families who have lost their livelihood as a result. However, since 2001-2002 when government disarmament exercises on cattle raiders and their AK47 rifles plus the introduction of electronic branding were initiated, cattle rustling has been extensively reduced such that there is now relative peace in Karamoja; this is sustained by the presence of the Ugandan army.
As well as raising cattle, goats, sheep and chickens, the local economy of the Karamojong centres on the growing of crops, particularly maize, sorghum and beans. However, the rains in Karamoja are erratic and crops fail, creating unrest as people strive to look after their own families and communities first.